| punching board - makiwara |
| meditate - mokuso |
| belt - obi |
| school or style - ryu |
| kneel - seiza |
| front wall - shomen |
| attention - kiyotsuke |
| back/rear foot of body - ushiro |
| hand - te |
| foot - ashi |
| switch sides - kaete |
| please teach me - onegaishimasu or oss! |
| thank you very much - arigato gozai mashita |
| turn around - mawate |
| sparring - kumite |
| one step sparring - jiyu ippon kumite |
| slow free flowing sparring - randori |
| application of kata - bunkai |
| advanced application of kata - oyo |
| body shifting - tai sabaki |
| break falls - ukemi |
| 3-step sparring - san dan kumite or san dan gi |
